Tainted ecstasy in circulation

Vancouver Coastal Health is warning that toxic ecstasy is circulating in the Lower Mainland and has been linked to the death of five individuals, and possibly a sixth.

Toxic ecstasy contains PMMAThe ecstasy ingested prior to the individuals’ deaths contained paramethoxy-metamphetamine (PMMA). PMMA is much more toxic than MDMA, typically ecstasy’s main ingredient, and can overheat the body, leading to brain and organ damage.

PMMA has also been linked to recent ecstasy-related deaths in Alberta.

Call for help immediately if you have the following symptomsIndividuals who take ecstasy and feel sick or overheated should seek medical help immediately.

A delay in calling 9-1-1 or getting to the hospital could be life threatening.

There is no such thing as a safe doseThese ecstasy-related deaths emphasize that people are taking a risk every time they ingest the drug. There is no way of pre-determining the actual ingredients of any street drug -- including ecstasy -- and there is no known safe dose.

Known as a polydrug, ecstasy tablets or capsules may contain a variety of other toxic substances, with potentially dangerous effects. Hyperthermia (high body temperature) is the most serious symptom associated with ecstasy and can lead to seizures, brain damage or death.

Steps you can take to protect yourself If ecstasy is taken, the following is recommended by the BC Drug and Poison Information Centre to minimize its potentially harmful effects:

• Realize that ecstasy is a polydrug and its ingredients often include other amphetamines and stimulants. Don't take other drugs or medications in combination with ecstasy.

• Don't take more than 1 or 2 doses in an evening.
• Party with a sober person who can get you to hospital immediately if you feel agitated, confused, extremely hot, become unconscious or have seizures.
• Stay hydrated with sports drinks or non-caffeinated soda pop. Avoid drinking too much plain water as this can also lead to problems.